:root{color-scheme:light;--ink-950:#08111e;--ink-900:#0d1a2c;--ink:#13233a;--ink-700:#24374f;--brass:#c08a2e;--brass-light:#d9aa55;--brass-text:#7a5310;--paper:#f6f1e7;--paper-bright:#fbf8f1;--paper-deep:#ede4d2;--paper-fiber:#e3d8c2;--text:#1b2533;--muted:#586070;--line:#d6cab3;--line-ink:#f6f1e724;--text-on-ink:#e9e2d3;--muted-on-ink:#a9b0bc;--font-display:"Hahmlet", "Noto Serif KR", "AppleMyungjo", serif;--font-body:"Pretendard Variable", "Pretendard", -apple-system, "Apple SD Gothic Neo", "Malgun Gothic", sans-serif;--font-mono:"IBM Plex Mono", "Pretendard Variable", "Pretendard", "Apple SD Gothic Neo", "Malgun Gothic", monospace;--wrap:1200px;--gutter:clamp(1rem, 4vw, 2.5rem);--section-y:clamp(3rem, 6vw, 4.75rem);--header-h:72px;--dock-h:96px;--ease:cubic-bezier(.2, .7, .1, 1)}*,:before,:after{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth;scroll-padding-top:calc(var(--header-h) + 1rem);-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}body{min-width:320px;padding-bottom:var(--dock-h);background:var(--ink-950);color:var(--text);font-family:var(--font-body);letter-spacing:-.01em;word-break:keep-all;overflow-wrap:anywhere;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;margin:0;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.75}img,svg{max-width:100%;display:block}a{color:inherit;text-underline-offset:.22em;text-decoration-thickness:1px}button,input,select,textarea{font:inherit;color:inherit;letter-spacing:inherit}button{cursor:pointer}h1,h2,h3{margin:0;line-height:1.3}p{margin:0}:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--brass);outline-offset:3px}::selection{background:var(--brass-light);color:var(--ink-950)}.visually-hidden{clip:rect(0, 0, 0, 0);clip-path:inset(50%);white-space:nowrap;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;position:absolute;overflow:hidden}[hidden]{display:none!important}.skip-link{z-index:100;background:var(--brass);color:var(--ink-950);padding:.75rem 1rem;font-weight:700;position:fixed;top:.75rem;left:.75rem;transform:translateY(-200%)}.skip-link:focus{transform:none}main{background:var(--paper);display:block}.wrap{width:100%;max-width:calc(var(--wrap) + var(--gutter) * 2);padding-inline:var(--gutter);margin-inline:auto}.eyebrow{color:var(--brass-text);letter-spacing:.02em;align-items:center;gap:.6rem;margin:0 0 1rem;font-size:.875rem;font-weight:600;display:flex}.eyebrow:before{content:"";background:currentColor;width:1.25rem;height:1.5px}.eyebrow--light{color:var(--brass-light)}.section-title{text-wrap:balance;font-family:var(--font-display);letter-spacing:-.03em;color:var(--ink);font-size:clamp(1.75rem,3.4vw,2.625rem);font-weight:600;line-height:1.32}.section-lead{max-width:48rem;color:var(--muted)}.section-head{flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:.6rem 2rem;margin-bottom:clamp(1.5rem,3vw,2.25rem);display:flex}.section-head .section-lead{flex-basis:100%;order:3}.section>.wrap>.section-title{margin-bottom:clamp(2rem,4vw,3rem)}.minor-title{color:var(--ink);margin-bottom:1.25rem;font-size:1rem;font-weight:700}.text-link{color:var(--ink);border-bottom:1px solid var(--brass);white-space:nowrap;padding-bottom:2px;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none}.text-link:hover{color:var(--brass-text)}.button{min-height:52px;transition:background-color .2s, color .2s, border-color .2s, transform .2s var(--ease);border:1px solid #0000;border-radius:999px;justify-content:center;align-items:center;gap:.5rem;padding:0 1.6rem;font-size:1rem;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;display:inline-flex}.button:active{transform:translateY(1px)}.button--brass{background:var(--brass);color:var(--ink-950)}.button--brass:hover{background:var(--brass-light)}.button--ink{background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper)}.button--ink:hover{background:var(--ink-700)}.button--ghost-light{color:var(--paper);border-color:#f6f1e759}.button--ghost-light:hover{border-color:var(--paper)}.site-header{z-index:40;backdrop-filter:blur(10px);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line-ink);color:var(--paper);background:#0d1a2cf0;position:sticky;top:0}.site-header__inner{height:var(--header-h);justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:1.5rem;display:flex}.brand-mark{font-family:var(--font-display);letter-spacing:-.02em;align-items:center;gap:.7rem;font-size:1.25rem;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;display:inline-flex}.brand-mark img{width:36px;height:36px;box-shadow:0 0 0 1px var(--line-ink);border-radius:9px}.desktop-nav{align-items:center;gap:2rem;font-size:.975rem;display:flex}.nav-link,.service-menu>summary{color:var(--text-on-ink);font-weight:500;text-decoration:none}.nav-link:hover,.service-menu>summary:hover{color:var(--brass-light)}.service-menu{position:relative}.service-menu>summary{cursor:pointer;align-items:center;gap:.35rem;list-style:none;display:inline-flex}.service-menu>summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}.service-menu>summary:after{content:"";border-bottom:1.5px solid;border-right:1.5px solid;width:6px;height:6px;margin-top:-3px;transition:transform .2s;transform:rotate(45deg)}.service-menu[open]>summary:after{transform:translateY(3px)rotate(225deg)}.service-menu__list{background:var(--paper-bright);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:14px;min-width:240px;margin:0;padding:.5rem;list-style:none;position:absolute;top:calc(100% + 1.4rem);left:-1.25rem;box-shadow:0 24px 48px -16px #08111e73}.service-menu__list:before{content:"";height:1.6rem;position:absolute;bottom:100%;left:0;right:0}.service-menu__list a{color:var(--ink);border-radius:8px;padding:.65rem .9rem;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none;display:block}.service-menu__list a:hover{background:var(--paper-deep)}.header-cta{min-height:42px;padding:0 1.2rem;font-size:.925rem}.menu-toggle{border:1px solid var(--line-ink);background:0 0;border-radius:50%;width:44px;height:44px;padding:0;display:none}.menu-toggle__icon{gap:6px;width:18px;margin:auto;display:grid}.menu-toggle__icon span{background:var(--paper);height:1.5px;transition:transform .25s var(--ease);display:block}.menu-toggle[aria-expanded=true] .menu-toggle__icon span:first-child{transform:translateY(3.75px)rotate(45deg)}.menu-toggle[aria-expanded=true] .menu-toggle__icon span:last-child{transform:translateY(-3.75px)rotate(-45deg)}.mobile-nav{padding:.5rem var(--gutter) 1.5rem;border-top:1px solid var(--line-ink);background:var(--ink-900)}.mobile-nav a,.mobile-nav summary{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line-ink);color:var(--paper);cursor:pointer;padding:.95rem 0;font-size:1.05rem;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;display:block}.mobile-nav ul{margin:0;padding:0 0 0 1rem;list-style:none}.mobile-nav ul a{color:var(--text-on-ink);font-weight:400}.seal-hero{background:radial-gradient(ellipse 60% 70% at 72% 55%, #c08a2e29, transparent 70%), radial-gradient(ellipse 80% 60% at 20% 0%, #24374fe6, transparent 70%), var(--ink-900);color:var(--paper);position:relative;overflow:hidden}.seal-hero:after{content:"";pointer-events:none;background:linear-gradient(#0000,#08111e8c);height:30%;position:absolute;inset:auto 0 0}.seal-hero__inner{z-index:1;min-height:min(860px, calc(100svh - var(--header-h) - var(--dock-h) + 40px));grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.05fr) minmax(0,.95fr);align-items:center;gap:clamp(2rem,6vw,6rem);padding-block:clamp(5rem,10vw,7rem) clamp(4rem,8vw,6rem);display:grid;position:relative}.seal-hero__title{text-wrap:balance;font-family:var(--font-display);letter-spacing:-.045em;color:var(--paper);font-size:clamp(2.6rem,6.4vw,5.25rem);font-weight:600;line-height:1.16}.seal-hero__lead{max-width:30rem;color:var(--text-on-ink);margin-top:1.75rem;font-size:clamp(1.02rem,1.4vw,1.15rem)}.seal-hero__actions{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.75rem;margin-top:2.5rem;display:flex}.filing{--paper-tilt:-2deg;justify-self:center;width:min(100%,440px);padding-top:170px;position:relative}.filing__paper{background:repeating-linear-gradient(97deg, transparent 0 22px, #8c6e3c09 22px 23px), radial-gradient(circle at 30% 20%, var(--paper-bright), var(--paper) 60%, var(--paper-deep));color:var(--ink);transform:rotate(var(--paper-tilt));border-radius:3px;padding:2.25rem 2rem 1.75rem;position:relative;box-shadow:inset 0 1px #fff9,0 40px 80px -30px #000000b3,0 18px 30px -18px #00000080}.filing__title{text-align:center;font-family:var(--font-display);letter-spacing:.5em;margin-bottom:1.5rem;padding-left:.5em;font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:700}.filing__rows{border-top:1.5px solid var(--ink);margin:0}.filing__row{border-bottom:1px solid #13233a38;grid-template-columns:7.5rem 1fr;align-items:center;min-height:3.4rem;font-size:.9rem;display:grid}.filing__row dt{font-family:var(--font-display);letter-spacing:-.02em;font-weight:600}.filing__row dd{color:var(--muted);justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:.75rem;margin:0;display:flex}.filing__row--applicant{min-height:5.6rem}.filing__blank{color:#586070b3;border-bottom:1px dashed #13233a4d;flex:1;font-size:.8rem;line-height:2}.filing__date{font-family:var(--font-mono);color:var(--ink);letter-spacing:.04em;min-height:1.6em;font-size:1.05rem;font-weight:500}.filing.is-stamped .filing__date{color:var(--brass-text)}.filing__foot{text-align:right;font-family:var(--font-display);letter-spacing:.12em;color:var(--ink-700);margin-top:1.4rem;font-size:.9rem}.filing__stamp-box{flex:none;place-items:center;width:72px;height:72px;display:grid;position:relative}.filing__stamp-label{color:#13233a66;font-size:.85rem}.filing__impression{width:100%;height:100%;color:var(--brass-text);opacity:0;mix-blend-mode:multiply;transition:opacity .12s, transform .3s var(--ease);position:absolute;inset:0;transform:scale(1.25)rotate(-6deg)}.filing.is-stamped .filing__impression{opacity:.92;transform:scale(1)rotate(-4deg)}.filing.is-stamped .filing__stamp-label{opacity:0}.seal{width:84px;height:84px;transform:translateY(-212px) rotate(var(--seal-sway,0deg));transform-origin:50% -400px;transition:transform .5s var(--ease);z-index:2;background:0 0;border:0;margin-bottom:-6px;margin-left:-42px;padding:0;animation:5s ease-in-out infinite seal-sway;position:absolute;bottom:0;left:50%}.seal__cord{background:linear-gradient(to top, var(--brass-light), #c08a2e73 60%, transparent);width:2px;height:600px;margin-left:-1px;position:absolute;bottom:100%;left:50%}.seal__cord:after{content:"";border:2px solid var(--brass-light);background:var(--ink-900);border-radius:50%;width:12px;height:12px;margin-left:-6px;position:absolute;bottom:-2px;left:50%}.seal__body{border-radius:22px;width:100%;height:100%;transition:box-shadow .3s;display:block;box-shadow:0 0 0 1px #d9aa5580,0 30px 40px -20px #000c,0 0 60px #c08a2e40}.seal__body svg{width:100%;height:100%}.seal:hover .seal__body,.seal:focus-visible .seal__body{box-shadow:0 0 0 2px var(--brass-light), 0 30px 40px -20px #000c, 0 0 80px #c08a2e73}.seal:hover,.seal:focus-visible{animation-play-state:paused}.seal:focus-visible{outline:none}.filing.is-stamping .seal{animation:seal-press .9s var(--ease) both}.filing__hint{text-align:center;color:var(--muted-on-ink);margin-top:2rem;font-size:.9rem}.filing.is-stamped .filing__hint{color:var(--brass-light)}.filing__hint-arrow{animation:1.8s ease-in-out infinite hint-bob;display:inline-block}@keyframes seal-sway{0%,to{transform:translateY(-212px)rotate(-1.4deg)}50%{transform:translateY(-212px)rotate(1.4deg)}}@keyframes seal-press{0%{transform:translateY(-212px)}38%{transform:translateY(-12px)scale(1.04)}47%{transform:translateY(0)scale(.97)}58%{transform:translateY(0)scale(.97)}to{transform:translateY(-212px)}}@keyframes hint-bob{0%,to{transform:translateY(0)}50%{transform:translateY(3px)}}.section{padding-block:var(--section-y)}.section--tight{padding-block:clamp(3rem,6vw,4.5rem)}.section--paper-deep{background:var(--paper-deep)}.section--ink{background:var(--ink-900);color:var(--text-on-ink)}.section--ink .section-title{color:var(--paper)}.section--ink .section-lead{color:var(--muted-on-ink)}.split{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,.8fr) minmax(0,1.2fr);align-items:start;gap:clamp(2rem,6vw,6rem);display:grid}.split__head{top:calc(var(--header-h) + 2rem);position:sticky}.two-col{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:clamp(2.5rem,6vw,6rem);display:grid}.rights-grid{border-top:1.5px solid var(--ink);grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr));margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;display:grid}.rights-grid li+li{border-left:1px solid var(--line)}.rights-grid a{flex-direction:column;height:100%;padding:2rem 1.5rem 1.75rem;text-decoration:none;transition:background-color .25s;display:flex;position:relative}.rights-grid a:hover{background:var(--paper-bright)}.rights-grid__name{font-family:var(--font-display);color:var(--ink);letter-spacing:-.03em;align-items:baseline;gap:.6rem;font-size:1.75rem;font-weight:600;display:flex}.rights-grid__hanja{letter-spacing:.15em;color:var(--brass-text);font-size:.95rem;font-weight:500}.rights-grid__guards{color:var(--muted);margin-top:.9rem;font-size:.95rem;line-height:1.65}.rights-grid__guards b{color:var(--ink)}.rights-grid__foot{color:var(--ink);justify-content:space-between;gap:1rem;margin-top:auto;padding-top:1.5rem;font-size:.875rem;display:flex}.rights-grid__more{color:var(--brass-text);white-space:nowrap;font-weight:600}.rights-grid a:hover .rights-grid__more span{transition:transform .2s;display:inline-block;transform:translate(3px)}.ruler{--tick:#13233a47;border-top:2px solid var(--brass);grid-template-columns:repeat(7,minmax(0,1fr));margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;display:grid;position:relative}.ruler:before{content:"";background:repeating-linear-gradient(90deg, var(--tick) 0 1px, transparent 1px calc(100% / 28));height:10px;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;right:0}.ruler__mark{padding:1.6rem 1.25rem 0 0;position:relative}.ruler__mark:before{content:"";background:var(--brass);width:2px;height:22px;position:absolute;top:-2px;left:0}.ruler__at{font-family:var(--font-mono);color:var(--ink);white-space:nowrap;font-size:.95rem;font-weight:500;position:absolute;top:-2.1rem;left:0}.ruler{margin-top:2.75rem}.ruler__text{color:var(--muted);font-size:.9rem;line-height:1.7}.ruler__text b{color:var(--ink)}.ruler__mark--before .ruler__at{color:var(--muted)}.ruler__mark--origin:before{background:var(--brass);border-radius:50%;width:14px;height:14px;top:-8px;left:-6px;box-shadow:0 0 0 5px #c08a2e40}.ruler__mark--origin .ruler__at{color:var(--brass-text)}.ruler__mark--end .ruler__at:before{content:"⋯ ";color:var(--muted)}.index-list{border-top:1.5px solid var(--ink);margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.index-list li{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.index-list a{transition:padding .25s var(--ease);grid-template-columns:9rem 1fr auto;align-items:baseline;gap:1.5rem;padding:1.6rem .25rem;text-decoration:none;display:grid}.index-list a:hover{padding-left:.85rem}.index-list strong{font-family:var(--font-display);color:var(--ink);font-size:1.3rem;font-weight:600}.index-list span{color:var(--muted)}.index-list .index-list__arrow{color:var(--brass-text)}.column-cards{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:1.25rem;margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;display:grid}.column-cards a{background:var(--paper-bright);border:1px solid var(--line);height:100%;transition:border-color .2s, transform .25s var(--ease);border-radius:6px;flex-direction:column;padding:1.75rem;text-decoration:none;display:flex}.column-cards a:hover{border-color:var(--brass);transform:translateY(-3px)}.column-cards strong{font-family:var(--font-display);color:var(--ink);font-size:1.25rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1.45}.column-cards__desc{color:var(--muted);margin-top:.75rem;font-size:.95rem;line-height:1.65}.column-cards__meta{color:var(--brass-text);margin-top:auto;padding-top:1.5rem;font-size:.85rem}.faq-list{border-top:1.5px solid var(--ink)}.faq-list details{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.faq-list summary{color:var(--ink);cursor:pointer;padding:1.4rem 3rem 1.4rem 0;font-size:1.075rem;font-weight:700;list-style:none;display:block;position:relative}.faq-list summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}.faq-list summary:before,.faq-list summary:after{content:"";background:var(--brass-text);width:14px;height:1.5px;transition:transform .25s var(--ease);position:absolute;top:50%;right:.5rem}.faq-list summary:after{transform:rotate(90deg)}.faq-list details[open] summary:after{transform:rotate(0)}.faq-list details p{max-width:62rem;color:var(--muted);padding:0 2.5rem 1.6rem 0}.section--ink .faq-list summary{color:var(--paper)}.cta-band{background:radial-gradient(ellipse 50% 120% at 85% 50%, #c08a2e2e, transparent 70%), var(--ink);color:var(--paper)}.cta-band__inner{justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:2rem;padding-block:clamp(3.5rem,7vw,5.5rem);display:flex}.cta-band h2{text-wrap:balance;font-family:var(--font-display);letter-spacing:-.03em;font-size:clamp(1.6rem,3vw,2.4rem);font-weight:600}.page-hero{background:radial-gradient(ellipse 50% 90% at 90% 10%, #c08a2e24, transparent 70%), var(--ink-900);color:var(--paper)}.page-hero__inner{padding-block:clamp(3rem,7vw,5.5rem) clamp(3.5rem,8vw,6rem)}.page-hero__title{text-wrap:balance;font-family:var(--font-display);letter-spacing:-.04em;margin-top:2rem;font-size:clamp(2.2rem,5vw,4rem);font-weight:600;line-height:1.2}.page-hero__lead{max-width:52rem;color:var(--text-on-ink);margin-top:1.5rem}.page-hero__actions{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.75rem;margin-top:2.25rem;display:flex}.breadcrumbs{color:var(--muted-on-ink);flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.5rem;font-size:.875rem;display:flex}.breadcrumbs a{text-decoration:none}.breadcrumbs a:hover{color:var(--paper)}.breadcrumbs [aria-current]{color:var(--brass-light)}.answer-block .answer-block__body{position:relative}.answer-block__body{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.25fr) minmax(0,1fr);gap:clamp(1.5rem,5vw,4.5rem);margin-top:1.5rem;display:grid}.key-terms{border-top:1.5px solid var(--ink);margin:0}.key-terms>div{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);grid-template-columns:7.5rem 1fr;gap:1rem;padding:.8rem 0;font-size:.95rem;display:grid}.key-terms dt{color:var(--ink);font-weight:700}.key-terms dd{color:var(--text);margin:0}.answer-block__q{font-family:var(--font-display);color:var(--ink);letter-spacing:-.03em;align-items:center;gap:.75rem;font-size:clamp(1.35rem,2.4vw,1.75rem);font-weight:600;line-height:1.45;display:flex}.answer-block__q span{border:1.5px solid var(--brass);width:2.2rem;height:2.2rem;color:var(--brass-text);border-radius:8px;flex:none;place-items:center;font-size:1rem;display:grid}.answer-block__a{color:var(--text);font-size:1.1rem;line-height:1.85}.fact-ruler{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.fact-ruler__list{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr));margin:0;display:grid}.fact-ruler__list>div{flex-direction:column-reverse;gap:.35rem;padding:2rem 1.25rem 2rem 0;display:flex}.fact-ruler__list>div+div{border-left:1px solid var(--line);padding-left:1.5rem}.fact-ruler dt{color:var(--muted);font-size:.875rem}.fact-ruler 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